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CUCU NATRAH DI KEMAMAN, MALAYSIA
4 Nov 2011
November 2011
Pada hari ini New Straits Times melaporkan berkaitan
dua orang cucu Natrah iaitu Sasha Van Gastel dan Romy Elizabeth Marian Smol
yang melawat rumah Pn Rokiyah di Kemaman. Lawatan dua anak keturunan dari
Belanda ke rumah beliau itu merupakan klimaks dalam siri lawatan mereka
selama dua minggu ke Malaysia.
Difahamkan kedua cucu Natrah itu melawat atau merantau ke semenanjung justeru ingin mengetahui lebih banyak lagi berkaitan latar belakang nenek mereka yang mempunyai hubungan sejarah yang rapat dengan tanah Melayu.
Natrah (iaitu nama Islamnya) atau Maria Bertha Hertogh adalah suatu nama yang mengembalikan ingatan kita ke zaman selepas perang dunia ke dua dahulu yang melibatkan dua nama besar dalam sejarah tanah air iaitu Allahyarham Kadir Adabi dan juga Dr. Burhanuddin al-Helmy.
Maria Bertha Hertogh yang dipelihara oleh Che Aminah bt Mohamed telah memeluk Islam dan berkahwin dengan Mansor Adabi pada masa beliau berusia 13 tahun. Keputusan mahkamah yang mengembalikan beliau kepada keluarga asal daripada keluarga Katolik Belanda menimbulkan kemarahan orang Melayu ketika itu.
Rusuhan telah berlaku pada 11 Disember 1950 akibat keputusan Mahkamah Tinggi dan justeru imej yang mencalar agama Islam ketika itu. Dr. Burhanuddin Al-Helmy adalah antara tokoh utama yang telah ditahan oleh British akibat peristiwa Natrah. Dia dituduh terlibat dalam demonstrasi menentang keputusan Mahkamah Tinggi Singapura yang membenarkan Natrah (Maria Hertogh) dipulangkan kepada keluarga asalnya di Belanda.
(Lih: http://www.homeolibrary.com/homeopathy/MalaysiaHomeopathInHistory/BurhanuddinAlHelmy.htm)
Kehadiran kedua orang cucu Natrah kali ini mengembalikan kenangan zaman silam Pn Rokayah yang telah menyambut kedua mereka dengan gembira dan layanan istimewa.
Sementara bagi kedua orang keturunan Belanda itu, mereka amat gembira kerana berjaya menjejaki kembali legasi nenenda mereka yang telah hidup bersama dengan sebuah keluarga Melayu dan meninggalkan petanda sejarah dalam tinta sejarah Malaysia.
Malahan kata Van Gastel, seorang pelajar tahun pertama dalam jurusan reka fesyen, " Ini merupakan pengalaman menyeronokkan kerana kami disatukan kembali dengan keluarga nenek angkat kami dahulu."
** Dari facebook buku Natrah: Cinta & Perjuangan:
"Natrah adalah kisah cinta dua insan agung yang menyatu dengan kisah cinta bangsa melayu kepada agamanya hingga mencetus rusuhan yang tragis di Singapura pada tahun 1950"
NATRAH ADALAH WANITA YANG SENGSARA JIWANYA KERANA MENJADI MANGSA DUA DUNIA
...
LAHIR DI TIMUR TAPI DIBESARKAN DENGAN PAKSA DI BARAT
MEMELUK ISLAM SEMASA KECIL TAPI MEMBESAR DENGAN PAKSA DALAM KRISTIAN
DI NIKAHKAN DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG ISLAM TAPI TERBATAL PERKAHWINAN DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG BARAT
NATRAH ADALAH ANAK BELANDA YANG BERADA DEKAT DI HATI ORANG-ORANG MELAYU.
NATRAH MUNCUL KETIKA ORANG MELAYU BERADA DALAM ZAMAN GELORA MENENTANG PENJAJAH.
KISAH PERKAHWINANNYA, KISAH REBUTAN HAK PENJAGAAN DIANTARA IBU ANGKAT MELAYU DAN IBU BAPA KANDUNG BELANDANYA DI MAHKAMAH SINGAPURA MENJADI ISU BESAR SEMUA AKHBAR BESAR DUNIA PADA TAHUN 1950
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** Ikuti juga cerita berikut dalam facebook:
Maria Hertogh (1937-2009) born to a Dutch Catholic family living in Tjimahi, near Bandung, Java. She was raised by Aminah binte Mohamed as a Muslim. In 1950 riots happened in Singapore when the court returned her to her biological family. |
| Keratan facebook |
The Maria Hertogh riots or Nadrah riots, began on 11 December 1950
in Singapore after a court decided that a child who had been raised
by Muslims should be returned to her biological Christian parents. A
protest by outraged Muslims escalated into a riot when images were
published showing 13-year-old Maria Hertogh (or Bertha Hertogh)
kneeling before a statue of the Virgin Mary. Rioting in Singapor...e
lasted till noon on 13 December, 1950. In total 18 people were
killed and 173 injured. Many properties were also damaged.
Hertogh (also known as Nadra) had been in the care of Aminah binte Mohamed before being returned to her biological Dutch Catholic parents. ---------------------------------------------- Early life Maria Hertogh was born on 24 March 1937 to a Dutch Catholic family living in Tjimahi, near Bandung, Java, then a part of the Dutch East Indies. Her father, Adrianus Petrus Hertogh, came to Java in the 1920s as a sergeant in the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army. He married Adeline Hunter, a Eurasian of Scottish-Javanese descent brought up in Java, in the early 1930s. Maria was baptized in the Roman Catholic Church of Saint Ignatius at Tjimahi on April 10 by a Catholic priest. When World War II broke out, Adrianus Hertogh, as a sergeant in the Dutch Army was captured by the Imperial Japanese Army and sent to a POW camp in Japan, where he was kept till 1945. Meanwhile, Adeline Hertogh stayed with her mother, Nor Louise, and her five children, among whom Maria was the third and youngest daughter. On 29 December 1942, Mrs. Hertogh gave birth to her sixth child, a boy. Three days later, Maria went to stay with Aminah binte Mohammad, a 42-year-old Javanese woman and a close friend of Nor Louise. According to Adeline Hertogh, in the version given in evidence before the court at the hearing in November 1950, she was persuaded by her mother after the birth of her sixth child to allow Maria to go and stay with Aminah in Bandung for three or four days. Consequently, Aminah arrived on 1 January 1943 to fetch Maria. When the child was not returned, Mrs. Hertogh borrowed a bicycle on 6 January and set out to retrieve her daughter. She claimed that she was arrested by a Japanese sentry on the outskirts of Bandung as she did not possess a pass and was thereupon interned. From her internment camp, she smuggled a letter to her mother, requesting for her children to be sent to her. This Nor Louise did, but Maria was not among them. So Mrs. Hertogh asked her mother to fetch Maria from Aminah. Her mother later wrote and told her that Aminah wanted to keep Maria for two more days, after which she herself would bring the child to the camp. This did not materialize and Mrs. Hertogh did not see Maria throughout her internment. After her release, she could find neither Maria nor Aminah. Aminah binte Mohamed's version Aminah binte Mohamed rejected Adeline Hertogh story. In her affidavits and sworn testimony to the High Court on several occasions, Mohamed claimed that Adeline Hertogh had given Maria to her for adoption in late 1942. She asserted that she, without offspring of her own, told Mrs. Hertogh then that she would regard Maria absolutely as her child, whom she would bring up in the Muslim faith. To this, according to Aminah, Mrs. Hertogh replied that she would be glad as she herself had been brought up as a Muslim. Aminah also contested the truth of Adeline Hertogh's internment by the Japanese. She testified that she and Mrs. Hertogh continued to visit each other frequently after the adoption until the latter left for Surabaya to look for a job "about the end of 1943 or the beginning of 1944." Thereafter the two never saw each other again till 1950. |
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